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Saturday, February 27, 2021

B.A./B.Sc. (General) 1st Semester

History And Culture Of Punjab- Hindi Medium 

Paper: From the Earliest Times to Pre-Mauryan Period

(For B.A.only)

Time Allowed: Three Hours [Maximum Marks: 45 

 नोट :-  (1) कुल पांच प्रश्न करो।

(2) प्रश्न संख्या 1  अनिवार्य है। 

(3) प्रत्येक यूनिट में से एक प्रश्न करें। 

(4) प्राइवेट परीक्षार्थियों, जिनका आंतरिक मूल्यांकन के लिए आकलन पहले नहीं किया गया है, उनके द्वारा थ्योरी पेपर में प्राप्त अंकों को आंतरिक मूल्यांकन के स्थान पर अधिकतम अंकों तक बढ़ा दिया जाएगा। 


I. निम्नलिखित में से कोई पांच प्रश्न करें। प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 25 से 30 शब्दों: 5x15

(i) पंजाब को गेटवे ऑफ इंडिया' क्यों कहा जाता था ? 


(ii) पंजाब के राजनीतिक इतिहास के दौरान इसकी भौतिक विशेषताओं के दो प्रभाव लिखें। 


(iii) हड़प्पा संस्कृति की खोज से जुड़े दो पुरातत्वविदों के नाम लिखें। 


(iv) पंजाब में दो स्थानों का नाम लिखें जहां हड़प्पा संस्कृति के अवशेषों की खोज की गई है। 


(v) आर्यों के चार वेदों का नाम लिखें। उनमें से कौन सा सबसे पुराना


(vi) ऋग वैदिक युग की चार महिला विद्वानों के नाम लिखें। 


(vii) जाति व्यवस्था की वृद्धि को जन्म देने वाले चार कारणों का उल्लेख करें। 


(viii) भारत के दो महान महाकाव्यों का नाम लिखें और उनके लेखकों का नाम भी लिखें। 


(ix) दो नदियों का नाम लिखें जो पोरस साम्राज्य की सीमा बनाती है। 


(x) अलेक्जेंडर के भारत के आक्रमण के दो राजनीतिक प्रभाव लिखें।


यूनिट-I 

II. पंजाब की भौतिक विशेषताओं के बारे में आप क्या जानते हैं ? विस्तार से व्याख्या करें। 

III. पंजाब के इतिहास के साहित्यिक और पुरातात्विक स्रोतों का वर्णन करें। उनके महत्व पर भी प्रकाश डालें।



यूनिट-II 

IV. हड़प्पा सभ्यता के लोगों के सामाजिक, आर्थिक और धार्मिक जीवन का वर्णन करें। 10

v. बाद के वैदिक आर्यों के सामाजिक, आर्थिक और धार्मिक जीवन का विवरण दें। 10



यूनिट-III 

VI. जाति व्यवस्था की उत्पत्ति और विकास का विवरण दें। 10

VII. अलेक्जेंडर के आक्रमण की पूर्व संध्या पर उत्तर भारत की राजनीतिक स्थिति का विवरण दें। 10 



यूनिट-IV 

VIII. वैदिक युग के दौरान महिलाओं की स्थिति का वर्णन करें। 10

IX. पंजाब के रेखा मानचित्र पर, निम्नलिखित ऐतिहासिक स्थानों को दिखाएं और किन्हीं दो स्थानों पर स्पष्टीकरण नोट लिखें 

(i) मोहनजोदड़ो 

(ii) कोटला निहांग खान 

(iii) संघोल 

(iv) तक्षशिला 

(v) इंद्रप्रस्थ 

(vi) कुरुक्षेत्र। 



 


 B.A./B.Sc. (General) 1st Semester

History and Culture of Punjab 

Paper: From the Earliest Times to Pre-Mauryan Period

(For B.A.only)

Time Allowed: Three Hours [Maximum Marks: 45 


Note:- (1) Attempt five questions in all.

(2) Question No. I is compulsory. 

(3) Attempt one question from each Unit. 

(4) For private candidates who have not been assessed earlier for internal assessment, the marks secured by them in theory paper will proportionately be increased to maximum marks of the paper in lieu of internal assessment. 


1. Attempt any five of the following questions in about 25 to 30 words each: 5x1=5 

(i) Why Punjab was called the 'Gateway of India'? 


(ii) Give two effects of physical features of Punjab on the course of its political history. 


(iii) Write names of two archaeologists connected with the discovery of the Harappan culture. 


(iv) Name two places in Punjab where the remains of the Harappan culture have been discovered. 


(v) Name the four Vedas of the Aryans. Which one of them is the oldest?


(vi) Write the names of four women scholars of the Rig Vedic Age. 


(vii) Mention four causes that led to the growth of caste system. 


(viii)Name the two great Epics of India and also write the name of their authors.

 

(ix) Name the two rivers which formed the boundary of the Kingdom of Porus. 


(x) Give two political effects of Alexander's invasion of India.


UNIT-I 

II. What do you know about the physical features of Punjab? Explain in detail. 10 

III. Describe the literary and archaeological sources of the history of Punjab. Also, throw light on their importance. 10



UNIT-II 

IV. Describe the social, economic, and religious life of the people of the Harappan Civilization. 10 

V. Give an account of the social, economic, and religious life of the Later Vedic Aryans. 10 



UNIT-III 

VI. Give an account of the origin and evolution of caste system. 10

VII. Give an account of the political condition of North India on the eve of Alexander's Invasion.



UNIT-IV 

VIII. Describe the position of women during the Vedic Age. 10 

IX. On the outline map of Punjab, show the following historical places and write explanatory note on any two places: 10

(i) Mohenjodaro 

(ii) Kotla Nihang Khan 

(iii) Sanghol 

(iv) Taxila 

(v) Indraprastha 

(vi) Kurukshetra.




 B.A./B.Sc. (General) 1st Semester

1128 GEOGRAPHY (In Hindi Medium) 

Paper-II Cartography-I

Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 20 

नोट:-  

(1) कुल पांच प्रश्न करें।

(2) प्रश्न संख्या 1 अनिवार्य है । 

(3) प्रत्येक यूनिट में से एक प्रश्न का चयन करते हुए चार प्रश्न करें। 

(4) परीक्षार्थी रंगीन पेन्सिल या स्कैच पैन का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। 

(5) परीक्षार्थी ड्राईंगशीट की मांग कर सकते हैं। 

(6) यू.एस.ओ.एल./रीअपीयर/ इंप्रूवमेंट परीक्षार्थी (यों) जिनका आंतरिक मूल्यांकन के लिए आकलन पहले नहीं किया गया है, उनके मामले में प्रश्न पत्र (पत्रों) के अंक संबंधित पेपरों को आबंटित अंकों के अधिकतम अंक के समान होंगे। 


1. कोई 4 प्रत्येक 20-25 शब्दों में करें : 1x4=4

(क) अक्षांश क्या है ? 

(ख) सही दिशाकोण और चुंबकीय दिशाकोण के बीच अंतर स्पष्ट करें। 

(ग) सादा स्केल क्या है ? 

(घ) पोल स्टार पर एक नोट लिखें। 

(ङ) रेखा-चित्रण क्या है ?



यूनिट-I 

2. मानचित्र को परिभाषित करें। विभिन्न प्रकार के मानचित्र क्या हैं? 1, 3

3. समय क्षेत्र को परिभाषित करें। पृथ्वी की आकृति और आकार महत्वपूर्ण क्यों है ? 1,3


यूनिट-II

4. स्केल को परिभाषित करें। डायगोनल स्केल क्या है ? 2,2 

5. तुलनात्मक पैमाने के निर्माण की विविध को विस्तृत करें। 4



यूनिट-III 

6. सही उत्तर दिशा (North) खोजने के विभिन्न तरीकों की सूची बनाएं। घड़ी विधि को विस्तृत करें। 2,2 

7. बियरिंग क्या है? बियरिंग के रूपांतरण के तरीकों पर चर्चा करें। 1,3 '


यूनिट-IV 

8. उभार को प्रस्तुत करने की विधि के रूप में बाह्य रेखा (contours) पर चर्चा करें। 

9. निम्नलिखित पर नोट लिखें : 2,2

(अ) परत टिंट्स 

(ब) पहाड़ी छायांकन। 






 B.A./B.Sc. (General) 1st Semester

1128 Geography

Paper-II Cartography-I 

Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 20 

Note:- 

(1) Attempt five questions in all. 

(2) Question No. 1 is compulsory. 

(3) Attempt four questions selecting one question from each Unit. 

(4) Candidates can use coloured pencils and sketch pens. 

(5) Candidates can ask for drawing sheets. 

(6) For USOL reappear/improvement candidates who have not been assessed earlier for internal assessment the question papers(s) in their case shall be of Maximum Marks allotted to the paper(s) concerned. 

1. Attempt any four within 20-25 words each: 1x4=4

(a) What is a latitude? 

(b) Differentiate between true bearing and magnetic bearing. 

(c) What is a Plain Scale? 

(d) Write a note on Pole Star. 

(e). What are Hachures? 


UNIT-I 

2. Define Map. What are different types of maps? 1, 3 

3. Define Time Zones. How is the shape and size of the earth important? 1, 3 


UNIT-II 

4. Define Scale. What is Diagonal Scale? 2, 2

5. Elaborate on the method of construction of Comparative scale. 4


UNIT-III 

6. List the different methods of Finding True North. Elaborate on the watch method. 2,2 

7. What is Bearing? Discuss the methods of conversion of bearings. 1, 3 


UNIT-IV 

8. Discuss Contours as a method of representing relief. 4 

9. Write notes on the following: 2, 2

(a) Layer Tints.

(b) Hills shading






B.A./B.Sc. (General) 1st Semester

1128 GEOGRAPHY (Hindi Medium)

Paper-I Physical Geography-I: Geomorphology

Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 60 

नोट :- 

(1) सभी में से पांच प्रश्न करें। 

(2) प्रश्न संख्या 1 अनिवार्य है। 

(3) बाकी चार यूनिटों में प्रत्येक में से एक प्रश्न करें। 

(4) चित्रों को विशेष क्रेडिट दिया जाएगा। 

(5) रंगीन पेन्सिल, स्कैच पैन तथा ब्लैंक स्टैंसिल का उपयोग करने की अनुमति है। 


1. कोई 10 भाग, प्रत्येक की लगभग 25 शब्दों में संक्षिप्त व्याख्या करें: 10x2-20

(i) जलवायु विज्ञान का विषय-वस्तु । 

(ii) किस आधार पर पृथ्वी की परत ऊपरी परत और निचली परत में विभाजित की जाती है। 

(iii) महाद्वीपीय बहाव सिद्धांत को प्रस्तावित करने वाले विद्वान का नाम लिखें तथा कब प्रस्तावित किया यह लिखें। 

(iv) अन्तर्भेदी और नि:स्रावी आग्नेय चट्टानों के बीच अंतर स्पष्ट करें। 

(v) पी-वेव्स की चार विशेषताएं । 

(vi) चट्टान और खनिज के बीच उदाहरण सहित अंतर स्पष्ट करें।

(vii) उत्तेजनात्मक बलों द्वारा पृथ्वी की परत को प्रभावित करने वाले चार विभिन्न तरीके लिखें। 

(viii) जियोसिंकलाइन (Geosyncline) सिद्धांत का मूल विचार क्या है। 

(ix) निष्क्रिय और विलुप्त ज्वालामुखी के बीच अंतर स्पष्ट करें। 

(x) मोनोक्लीनल फोल्ड (Monoclinal folds) को परिभाषित करें। 

(xi) लैपी और पोल्ज किस जियोमोर्फिक एजेंट से जुड़े  हुए हैं? 

(xii) भूकंप के चार कारण बताएं। 

(xiii) नदी क्रिया द्वारा चट्टान कण वहन करने के तीन तरीके लिखें। 

(xiv) इंटरमोंटेन पठारों को परिभाषित करें और दो उदाहरण दें। 

(xv) होस्ट (Horst) और रिफ्ट को परिभाषित करें । 


यूनिट-1 

आइसोस्टेसी (Isostacy) को परिभाषित करें। बॉवी और प्रैट द्वारा दिए गए आइसोस्टैटिक सिद्धांत की व्याख्या करें। आरेखों के साथ विस्तृत करें। 2+8=10 

3. पृथ्वी के अन्तर की भौतिक संरचना और रासायनिक गठन की व्याख्या प्रमाण सहित करें।


यूनिट-II 

4. ओरोजेनिक और एपीरोजेनिक हलचलों को परिभाषित करें। संपीडन बलों से जुड़े लैंडफॉर्म का विस्तृत विवरण दें। 2+8=10 

5. भूकंप क्या है ? इसके कारणों, प्रकारों और विश्व वितरण का विस्तृत विवरण दें। 2+8=10

यूनिट-III 

6. चट्टानों का परिभाषित और वर्गीकृत करें। रूपांतरित चट्टानों के गठन, प्रकार और विशेषताओं की व्याख्या करें। 2+8=10

7. प्रमुख लैंडफॉर्म को परिभाषित और वर्गीकृत करें। मैदानों के गठन के तरीकों, प्रकार और आर्थिक महत्व पर चर्चा करें। 2+8-10

यूनिट-IV

8. ग्लेशियर द्वारा उत्पादित क्रिया और लैंडफॉर्म लक्षणों की विस्तार से चर्चा करें।

9. जीयोमोर्फिक एजेंटों को परिभाषित करें। भूमिगत पानी से जुड़े लैंडफॉर्म लक्षणों का विस्तार से वर्णन करें । 2+8-10





 B.A./B.Sc. (General) 1st Semester

1128 GEOGRAPHY 

Paper-I Physical Geography-I: Geomorphology

Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 60 


Note:-

(1) Attempt five questions in all. 

(2) Question No. 1 is compulsory. 

(3) Attempt one question from each of the remaining four units. 

(4) Special credit will be given to diagrams. 

(5) Use of coloured pencils, sketch pens, and blank stencils is allowed.

 

1. Explain briefly any ten parts in about 25 words: 10x2=20

(i) Subject matter of Climatology. 

(ii) On what basis is the crust of the Earth divided into upper crust and lower crust? 

(iii) Name the scholar who proposed the Continental Drift Theory and when ? 

(iv) Distinguish between Intrusive and Extrusive Igneous rocks. 

(v) Four characteristics of P-Waves. 

(vi) Differentiate between rock and mineral with examples.

(vii) Four different ways by which the Earth's Crust is affected by tensional forces. 

(viii) What is the core idea of Geosyncline theory.

(ix) Distinguish between dormant and extinct volcanoes. 

(x) Define Monoclinal folds. 

(xi) Lapies and Poljes are associated to which Geomorphic agent? 

(xii) Give four causes of Earthquakes. 

(xiii) Three ways by which rock particles are transported by river action. 

(xiv) Define Intermontane Plateaus and give two examples. 

(xv) Define Horst and Rift.


UNIT-I 

Define Isostasy, Explain the Isostatic Theory given by Bowie and Pratt. Illustrate with diagrams. 2+8=10 

Explain with evidence the physical structure and chemical composition of the Earth's Interior. 10 


UNIT-II 

Define orogenic and epeirogenic movements. Give a detailed account of the landforms associated with compressional forces. 2+8=10 

What are Earthquakes? Give a detailed account of the causes, types, and world distribution. 2+8=10 


UNIT-III 

Define and classify rocks. Explain the formation, types, and characteristics of metamorphic rocks. 2+8=10 

Define and classify major landforms. Discuss the mode of formation, types, and economic importance of plains. 2+8=10


UNIT-IV 

8. Discuss in detail the action and landform features produced by Glacier. 10 

9. Define geomorphic agents. Illustrate in detail the landform features associated with underground water. 2+8=10





B.A. /B.Sc. (General) 1st Semester

1128 FINE ARTS ( Hindi Medium)

Paper-Theory (History of Art) 

[Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 54]


नोट :- प्रश्न संख्या 1 जो कि अनिवार्य है तथा प्रत्येक यूनिट में से कोई

एक प्रश्न चुनते हुए कुल पाँच प्रश्न करें। प्रश्न संख्या 1 के 18 अंक हैं तथा अन्य सभी प्रश्नों में प्रत्येक के 9 अंक हैं। 

1. 

(क) भीम-बेटका से चित्रों के विषय वस्तु के बारे में आप क्या जानते

(ख) शादांत जातक (Shaddant Jataka) के रचनात्मक गुणों पर चर्चा करें। 

(ग) मोहनजोदड़ो से पुजारी की बस्ट के विशिष्ट लक्षणों पर प्रकाश डालें। 

(घ) दीदारगंज यक्षी पर एक संक्षिप्त नोट लिखें। 

(ङ) रामपूर्व बुल कैपिटल पर प्रकाश डालें। 

(च) किंग नर्मर के पैलेट के बारे में आप क्या जानते हैं।

(छ) डिस्कोबोलस पर एक संक्षिप्त नोट लिखें। 

(ज) फोरशॉर्टनिंग (Foreshortening) क्या है ? 

(झ) एरियल परिप्रेक्ष्य क्या है ? चर्चा करें।


यूनिट-I 

2. भीम-बेटका चित्रों पर एक निबंध लिखें।

अथवा 

3. अजंता से मरने वाली राजकुमारी और पद्मपानी पेंटिंग्स पर विस्तार से चर्चा करें।


यूनिट-II 

4. लाल पत्थर में मैटल डांसिंग गर्ल और मेल टोर्टो पर प्रकाश डालें।

अथवा 

5. सारनाथ और रामपूर्वा बुल कैपिटल से शेर कैपिटल की मुख्य विशेषताओं पर चर्चा करें।


यूनिट-III 

6. राजा नर्मर के पैलेट के शैलीगत लक्षणों और बैठे लेखक पर प्रकाश डालें।

अथवा 

7. वाउंडिड बिसन (Wounded Bison) तथा विलेंडॉर्फ के वीनस पर चर्चा करें।


यूनिट-IV 

8. परिप्रेक्ष्य- और फोरशारीनिंग पर प्रकाश डालें।

अथवा 

9. रंग सिद्धांत को परिभाषित करें।





 B.A. /B.Sc. (General) 1st Semester

1128 FINE ARTS (In all Mediums)

Paper-Theory (History of Art) 

[Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 54]

 Note:- 

Attempt FIVE questions in all, including Question No. 1 which is compulsory for all, and select any ONE question from each Unit Question No. 1 carries 18 marks and all other questions carry 9 marks each. 

1. 

(a) What do you know about the subject matter of paintings from Bhim-Betka? 

(b) Discuss the compositional qualities of Shaddanta Jataka. 

(c) Throw light on the characteristic features of Bust of Priest from Mohenjodaro. 

(d) Write a brief note on Didarganj Yakshi. 

(e) Throw light on the Rampurva Bull Capital 

(f) What do you know about palette of King Narmer?  

(g) Write a brief note on Discobolus. 

(h) What is foreshortening? 

(i) What is Aerial perspective? Discuss.


UNIT-I 

2. Write an essay on Bhim-Betka paintings.

OR 

3. Discuss Dying Princess and Padmapani paintings from Ajanta in detail.


UNIT-II 

4. Throw light on Metal Dancing Girl and Male Torto in red stone.

OR 

5. Discuss salient features of Lion Capital from Sarnath and Rampurva BullCapital.


UNIT-III 

6. Throw light on the stylistic features of palette of King Narmer and seated scribe.

OR 

7. Discuss Wounded Bison and Venus of Willendorf.


UNIT-IV 

8. Throw light on perspective and foreshortening.

OR 

9. Define Colour Theory.





 B.A./B.Sc. (General) 1" Semester

1128 ENGLISH (Elective)

[Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 90 

Note :- 

(1) ALL questions are compulsory. 

(2) Attempt all the parts of a question together.

SECTION—A 

1. Attempt any five literary terms/concepts (not more than 50-60 words each) 

(i) Sonnet 

(ii) Dramatic Monologue

(iii) Free verse

(iv) Mock-Epic

(v) Negative Capability

(vi) Imagery 

(vii) Paradox

(vii) Ambiguity.


2. Attempt ten short questions in 30-40 words each:

i) Who does the article tell us more about, Inzamam or Mujtaba? Who are you more interested in? Why? (Inzy lets things flow over him) 

ii) Why do you think Soraya runs away with Mr. Sengupta? (Haroun and the sea of stories) 

iii) Discuss the theme of the poem "Sister”

(iv) Comment on the title 'A Ten Day Fast'. 

(v) Write a short note on the value system that Subroto Bagchi and his brother learnt from their mother in 'Go kiss the world.

(vi) How is Amalkanti's dream different from that of the other boy in the class? What does it tell us about him? (vii) What are the important points of Kalpana Sharma's treatment of evil of dowry? 

(viii) Do you think that Abhay is adequately punished by the end of the story or do you think he deserves more? (Chocolate)

(ix) Bring out the main ideas in the poem “To Mother" 

(x) Gaviri has been educated in the school of life. What are some of the lessons she has learned? (Soapnut leaves)

(xi) How did Mary Maloney murder her husband? (Lamb to the slaughter) 

(xii) Why does the child make such strange and fantastic excuses in the poem “Some People"?


3 Read carefully the passage given below and answer the questions that follow at the end :


Some of us wanted to be teachers, 

Some doctors, some lawyers, 

Amalkanti didn't want to be any of these. 

He wanted to be sunlight .... 

The timid sunlight of late afternoon, 

When it stops raining

And the crows call again, 

The sunlight that clings like a simile

To the leaves of the jam acid and the jaamrul 


Read the above lines of the poem and answer the following questions : 

i) Name the title of the poem and its poet. 

(ii) What career did some of the classmates of Amalkanti want to choose? 

(iii) What kind of career Amalkanti chose for himself 

(iv) What is the significance of Sunlight? 

(v) What is sunlight after the rains compared to?

OR

English Honours turns out to be not such a soft option after all. She had never thought reading could be so strenuous. Literature didn't seem to be about stories. All the emphasis was on ideas, history, context, Marxist-feminist interpretations, and a pursuit of meaning that went beyond the obvious into the totally obscure.

Tara spends her time in college going to films with her friends, bunking classes. She complains to her mother about how hard her teachers expect her to work. Her mother consoles her. She has to somehow graduate, then she will get married.

The wedding preparations coincide with the preparation leave for the exams.

What to do Beti ?' Her mother says when Tara protests. 'I know it is a bad time for you but then these are the auspicious dates.

But Amma, how will I study?' complains Tara. *Well the boy is good. And the family is very keen. Some things cannot be put off.


Read the above passage and answer the following questions : (15)

i) Who was Tara? And what course did she choose at college?

ii ) What did Tara discover about Literature?

(iii) On what was the emphasis in English Honours course?

(iv) How did Tara's Mother convince her for marriage?


SECTION-B 


Imagine you are Amarjit Singh, living at 517-M, Urban Estate, Batala. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper pointing out the growing incidence of drug menace in India. (10)

OR

Write a Letter to the Postmaster-General, concerning a lost money order 


5. (A) Applied Grammar :


(a) Change the voice :

(i) How do you know it? 

(ii) His success amazed us 

(iii) I have not seen it. 

(iv) The tiger has horrified the child.

(v) Call the carpenter 


(b) Change the Narration :

i) She said, "What a lovely scene!" 

ii) I said to him, "Don't worry about me." 

iii) The doctor said, “That is fine." 

iv) He said, "I take a morning walk daily".  (v) She said, “My son, may you live long".


(c) Transform the sentences: 5x3=15

i) How fine it is today! (Change into Assertive) 

ii) Sham is cleverer than Amit. (Change into degree of comparison) 

(ii) Death is dreadful. (Change into exclamatory) 

(iv) He was too gentle to hit anybody. (Remove too) 

(v) Everyone loves his country. (Change into negative)


(d) Fill in the blanks :

i) He is_____Newton of his age. (article)

ii)____take it or leave it. (conjunction) 

iii) He is above board_____his dealings. (preposition) 

(iv) French is ____casy language. (article) 

(v) Wait here_____I come back (preposition) 

(vi) It looks like____good things.(article) 

(vii) He is devoid____ all sense. (preposition) 

(vii) We owe a duty____ our country. (preposition) 

(ix) Many things have happened____ I saw you last. (conjunction)


6. (A) Give antonyms :

i) majority 

(ii) survive 

(iii) prologue 

(iv) victory 

(v) polite. 


(B) Use the following in your sentences :

i) Give up 

ii) Be out 

iii) Call for 

(iv) Set out 

(v) Think over






 B.A./B.Sc. (General) 1" Semester

1128 ENGLISH (Compulsory)

(For B.A. only and Shastri Ist Semester) 

[Time Allowed: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks: 45]

Note:- 

(1) ALL questions are compulsory. 

(2) Attempt all parts of each question together.

SECTION-A 

1. Explain with reference to the context, one each from Poetry and Prose (5+5)

(a) Give me the strength to raise my mind

high above daily trifles 

And give me strength to surrender

my strength to thy will with love.

OR 

The caged bird sings with fearful trill 

of the things unknown but longed for still 

and his tune is heard on the distant hill

for the caged bird sings of freedom. 


(b) To be a successful writer, you must write interestingly; but different kinds of people have different interests and it is most unlikely that you will be able to appeal to all of them. You have to know exactly what type of reader you are writing for, and exactly what kinds of things interest such a reader.

OR

"Ladies and gentlemen, you will observe that I have with the 

gentleman's permission, broken his watch, burnt his collar, 

smashed his spectacles and danced on his hat. If he will give 

me further permission to paint green stripes on his overcoat, 

or to tie his suspenders in a knot, I shall be delighted to entertain you.


2 Answer any two questions from Poetry in 50-60 words each : (5)

(1) What has happened to poetry and why? (From Homecoming) 

(2). Why does the Poetess compare "word" to a dove? (Myriad Winged Bird) 

(3) What does the caged bird sing about in poem 'I know why the caged bird sings? 

(4) Write the central idea of poem "Song 36 from Gitanjali'. 

(5) Why does the speaker recommend newspapers in From Homecoming? 


3 Answer any two questions from Prose in 100-120 words each : (6)

(1)  What do you think about Shaw's claim that no native speaker speaks "correct English"? 

(2) Bring out humour in the story "The Conjurer's Revenge'. 

(3) What kind of America does King envisage in his speech 'I Have a Dream'?


SECTION--B 

4. Write a paragraph on any one of the following topics : (5)

(i) The Pleasure of College Life. 

(ii) Your Favourite Game. 

(iii) Life in a Big City. 


5. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given at the end : (5)

We all have company manners and home manners. If you were to call on a strange family and listen through the keyhole not that I would suggest for a moment that you are capable of doing such a very unladylike or ungentlemanlike thing; but still-if, in your enthusiasm for studying languages you could bring yourself to do it just for a few seconds to hear listening to them, and then walk into the room and hear how very differently they speak in your presence, the change would surprise you. Even when our home manners are as good as our company manners and of course they ought to be much better they are always different, and the difference is greater in speech than in anything else. Suppose I forget to wind my watch, and it stops, I have to ask somebody to tell me the time. If I ask a stranger, I say, "What o'clock is it?" The stranger hears every syllable distinctly. But if I ask my wife, all she hears is "cloxst". That is good enough for her, but it would not be good enough for you. So I am speaking to you now much more carefully than I speak to her, but please don't tell her! 

Questions:-- 

1. Write the name of the lesson from which this passage has been taken and also write the name of its author. 

2. What two types of manners does the author discuss in this passage? 

3. How are these two types of manners different from each other? 4. What word does the author think his wife would hear if he said to her, "What o'clock is it?' 

5. Why does the author speak to the audience much more carefully than he speaks to his wife? 


6. Do as directed: (10)

(a) Change the voice:

(i) We do not like picture. (ii) I know your way of working. (iii) Were they reading novels?

(b) Fill in the blanks with suitable Determiners:

i) How_____books did you need?

(1) Do not strive to create______impression. 

(c) Fill in the blanks with suitable Modals :

(1) ____he rise to great heights in life!

(ii) Walk fast lest you_____miss the train. 

(d) Give Antonyms of the following:

() Bravery (ii) Dynamic (iii) Patriot


7. Translate any four of the following sentences into English : (4)

1. ਉਹ ਚਾਹ ਪਸੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ। 

2. ਮੈਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ। 

3. ਮੁੰਡੇ ਮੈਚ ਖੇਡ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। 

4. ਸ਼ਿਮਲੇ ਵਰਖਾ ਹੋ ਰਹੀ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ। 

5. ਅਸੀਂ 2010 ਤੋਂ ਇਸ ਦਫਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ। 

6. ਉਹ ਅਖਬਾਰ ਪੜ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ।

OR

For Foreign, Students Write a paragraph-in 100 words:-Value of Discipline.





B.A. /B.Sc. (General) 1" Semester

1128 ECONOMICS

Paper-Micro Economics (Hindi Medium) 

[Time Allowed: Three Hours]     [Maximum Marks: 90 ]


 (1) प्राइवेट परीक्षार्थियों, जिनका आंतरिक मूल्यांकन के लिए आकलन नहीं किया गया है, उनके द्वारा प्राप्त अंकों को आंतरिक मूल्यांकन के स्थान पर अधिकतम अंकों तक बढ़ा दिया जाएगा। 

(2) प्रश्न संख्या 1 अनिवार्य है। 

(3) प्रत्येक यूनिट में से एक प्रश्न हल कीजिए।

(4) कुल पांच प्रश्न हल कीजिए।

किन्हीं नौ प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए। उत्तर 25-30 शब्दों में होने चाहिए:

(i) अर्थशास्त्र की कल्याण संबंधी परिभाषा दें।

(ii) घटती सीमांत उपयोगिता का नियम क्या है ?

(iii) उपभोक्ता संतुलन क्या होता है ? 

(iv) तटस्थता वक्र की मान्यताएं बताएं। 

(v) गिफफन पदार्थ क्या है ? 

(vi) वितरण का सीमांत उत्पादकता सिद्धांत क्या है ?

 (vii) हस्तांतरण आय की परिभाषा दें।

(viii) कुल लाभ तथा शुद्ध लाभ में क्या अंतर है?

(ix) कीमत विभेद कब संभव है ? 

(x) आंतरिक बचतों की परिभाषा दें। 

(xi) उपभोक्ता की बचत या बेशी क्या है ? 

(xii) सीमांत प्रतिस्थापन की दर क्या है ?


यूनिट I 

2. अर्थशास्त्र की प्रकृति और क्षेत्र की व्याख्या करें।

3 कीमत प्रभाव, आय प्रभाव तथा प्रतिस्थापन प्रभाव का तटस्थता वक्र तकनीक की सहायता से वर्णन करें। स्पष्ट करें कि कीमत प्रभाव आय प्रभाव तथा प्रतिस्थापन प्रभाव का संयोग है।


यूनिट-II

4. घटते-बढ़ते अनुपात के नियम की व्याख्या करें। 

5. अल्पकाल में औसत लागत तथा सीमांत लागत की व्याख्या करें। अल्पकालीन औसत लागत वक्र 'U' आकार की क्यों होती है?


यूनिट III

6  पूर्ण प्रतियोगिता में कीमत के निर्धारण में समय तत्व के महत्व का वर्णन करें।

7 एकाधिकारी प्रतियोगिता से क्या अभिप्राय है ? इसमें कीमत तथा उत्पादन कैसे निर्धारित होती है ?


यूनिट-IV

8  लगान के निर्धारण के आधुनिक सिद्धांत की व्याख्या कीजिए। 

9  ऋण योग्य सिद्धांत की आलोचनात्मक व्याख्या कीजिए।





 B.A. /B.Sc. (General) 1" Semester

1128 ECONOMICS

Paper-Micro Economics

[Time Allowed: Three Hours]     [Maximum Marks: 90 ]

Note:- 

(1) For private candidates who have not been assessed for internal assessment, the marks secured by them in the theory paper will proportionately be increased to maximum marks of the paper in lieu of internal assessment. 

(2) Question No. 1 is compulsory. 

(3) Attempt one question from each unit.

(4) Attempt five questions in all. 

1. Do any nine. Attempt in 25-30 words: (18)

(i) Give Welfare Definition of Economics.

(ii) State the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility.

 (iii) What is Consumer Equilibrium? 

(iv) Give assumptions of Indifference Curve Analysis.

(v) What is Giffen good? 

(vi) State Marginal Productivity theory of distribution. 

(vii) Define Transfer Earning. 

(viii) What is the difference between Gross Profit and Net Profit? 

(ix) When price discrimination is possible? 

(x) Define internal economies.

(xi) What is Consumer Surplus? 

(xii) What is Marginal Rate of Substitution? 2x9=18


UNIT-I 

2. Discuss the nature and scope of Economics. (18)

3. Explain the Price Effect, Income Effect, and Substitution Effect with the help of Indifference Curve and show that Price Effect is a combination of Income Effect and Substitution Effect. (9,9 )


UNIT-II

4. Explain the Law of Variable Proportion. (18)

5. Explain the concept of Average Cost and Marginal Cost in a short period. Why is the short-run average cost curve U-shaped? (8, 10))

UNIT-III 

6 Explain the importance of time element in the determination of price under Perfect Competition. (18)

7 What is monopolistic competition? How are price and output determined under it? (18)


UNIT-IV

8 Discuss the modern theory of determination of rent. (18)

9 Critically examine loanable funds theory of rate of interest. (18)





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