Roll No……..
Total No. of Questins:9]
B.Tech. (Sem. – 3rd )
DISCRETE STRUCTURES
SUBJECT CODE : CS - 203
Paper ID : [A0452]
Time : 03 Hours
Instruction to Candidates:
1) Section - A is Compulsory.
2) Attempt any Four questions from Section - B.
3) Attempt any Two questions from Section - C.
Section - A
l.
(a) Show that the sum
of the degrees of the vertices of a non directed graph is twice the number of edges in the graph.
(b) Define the terms (i) Regular graph (ii) Complete graph
(c) Give an example of a graph that has neither an Euler
circuit nor a Hamiltonian circuit.
(d) Define a tree.
(e) Define an equivalence relation and give an example of
the same.
(f) If a-1 = a
a
G , where G is a group, then show that G is commutative.
(g)
a,b
R
where R is a ring, show that (-a).(-b) = a.b
(h) Every field is an integral domain. Give an example to
establish that the converse is not true.
(i) In a Boolean algebra B, show that, a + a = a
a
B.
(j) What is the generating function for the sequence Sn
= ban,n
0
?
Section -B
2. Among the first 1000 positive integers:
(a) Determine the integers which
are neither divisible by 5, nor by 7, nor
by 9.
(b) Determine the integers
divisible by 5 but not by 7, not by 9.
3 Solve the recurrence relation S(K) - 4S (K -1 ) + 3 S (K -
2) K2, without using the concept of
generating functions.
4 Let R be the relation on the set of ordered pairs of
positive integers such
that (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if
a+d = b+c. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
5. State and prove the Lagrange’s theorem.
6. Consider the Boolean function, f(x,y,z) = (x.y + z).(x’ + y.z’).(x’+ z) Construct the circuit
corresponding to the Boolean function of the Boolean
algebra of switching circuits.
SECTION-C
7. Show that every field is an integral domain.
8. Consider any connected planar graph G=(V,E) having R
regions,
V vertices and E edges. Show that
V+R-E = 2.
9. Find the generating function from the recurrence relation
S(n - 2) = S(n - 1) + S(n) where
S(0) = S(l) =1, n
0.
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