Roll No.
Total No. of Questions : 09
B. Tech.
(CSE)/(IT) (Sem.–3rd)
DISCRETE
STRUCTURES
Subject Code :
CS-203
Paper ID : [A0452]
Time : 3 Hrs.
INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES :
1. SECTION-A is COMPULSORY
consisting of TEN questions carrying
TWO marks each.
2. SECTION-B contains FIVE
questions carrying FIVE marks each and
students has to attempt any FOUR
questions.
3. SECTION-C contains THREE
questions carrying TEN marks each and
students has to attempt any TWO
questions.
SECTION-A
l. Answer briefly :
(a) Draw a graph with four vertices
with degrees 4, 5, 5 and 2 respectively.
(b) When are two graphs (V1, E1)
and (V2, E2) said to be isomorphic ?
(c) Which of the following
collections are sets :
(i) the vowels of English Alphabet
(ii) the 5 most beautiful cities of
United States.
(d) Let f, g be functions from the
set of real numbers to the set of real
numbers-defined by f(x) = 2x + 3
and g(x) = x2. Find gof(x) and fog(x).
(e) In how many ways can you deal a
king or a black card from a standard deck of cards ?
(f) Define the factorial function
f(n) = n!, where f(0) = 1 in a recursive way.
(g) Define Boolean algebra.
(h) A light bulb containing a
sensor lights up automatically when there is no sunlight. This situation is
modelled by which gate ?
(i) Define :
(i) the symmetric group S4 on 4
symbols and
(ii) the group of symmetries of a
square.
(j) Define an (m, n) encoding function.
SECTION-B
2. Let a be an arbitrary element of a finite group G with
identity e. Prove
that
there exists a natural number n such that an = e.
5. Solve the recurrence relation :
an = 3an – 1 –
2an – 2, n > 2, a0 = 0, a1 = 1.
6. Define a congruence relation R on a semigroup (S, *).
Explain by giving
an example.
SECTION-C
7. (a) Construct a circuit to produce the output (x + y + z)
( x y z) .
(b) Draw the Hasse diagram of D30
– the partially ordered set consisting of all divisors of 30 with the
partial order of divisibility of natural numbers.
8. Let {an} be a sequence defined by the
recurrence relation
an = 8an – 1 +
10n – 1, a1 = 9, a0 = 1. Find an explicit formula
for
an using generating functions.
9. Prove that a connected graph has an Euler Circuit if and
only if it has no vertex of odd degree.
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