S.B.
Roll No. _____________
FLUID MECHANICES
3rd Exam/Mech/5381/Dec’07
Duration
: 4 Hrs.
Section A
1. Fill in the blanks:
a. The canter of pressure of an
immersed surface, is the point through which the _______ pressure acts.
b. Absolute pressure is the algebraic
sum of the ______ and _____
c. A simple manometer tube to measure
moderate and high – pressures as well as ________ pressure.
d. A flow of 1m/min = ________
litres/min
e. Loss of head at entrance of a
pipe= ________
f. In Chezy’s formula for loss of in
pipes v=cvmi where i=_______
g. A hydraulic accumulator is device
to _________ pressure energy, which may be supplied to a machine later on.
h. A pelt on wheel is an ______
turbine used for high beads.
i. A ______ pump is suitable for
large discharge and smellier heads.
Section –B
2.
Attempt any five questions
a.
Differentiate between ideal
fluid and real fluid.
b.
Explain clearly with sketches
the term centre of pressure.
c.
Water is flowing though a pipe
10cm diameter with an average velocity of 20m/sec. Determine the discharge
through the pipe in litters per second.
d.
What are the different energies
of moving fluid? Explain each one of them
e.
State the common defects which
occur in a centrifugal pump.
f.
Differentiate between impulse
turbine and reaction turbine.
Section
–C
3.
Attempt any two questions
a.
A horizontal pipe 200mm
diameter suddenly enlarges to 300mm diameter and then after some length it
suddenly reduces to 150mm diameter. If the water flowing in the pipe be 200
liters/sec (a) Loss of head due to sudden enragement ( b) loss of head due to
sudden contraction.
b.
A venturimeter has an area
ratio of 9 to 1, the larger diameter
being 30cm. During the flow, the recorded pressure head in the larger section
is 6.5m and that at the throat is 4.25m. if meter co-efficient is 0.99 find the
discharge though the metre in litres/ sec.
c.
Explain the construction and
working of the following (a) reciprocating pump (b) hydraulic ram.
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