Roll No……..
Total No. of Questins:9]
B. Tech. (CSE)
(IT)(Sem.-3rd)
DISCRETE
STRUCTURES
Subject Code:
BTCS-302
Paper ID: A124
Time : 03 Hours
Note: Attempt al questions in these Sections. Section –A
(10x2=20)
Q.1.
(a) What is the power set of the
set {0, 1, 2}.
(b) Let A = (a, b ,c, d), B = (x,
y, z).
Find (a) A×B (B)
B×A
(c) Define an ideal in a ring R.
Give an example of an ideal in the ring of integers.
(d) Find the values, if any, of the
Boolean variable x that satisfy the equation
+ = 0. (e) How many positive
integers between 10 and 99 inclusive are divisible by7?
(f) What is the generating function
for the sequence 1, 1, 1, ...
(g) Prove that the set of integers
under the binary operation of addition is a group.
(h) Give an example of a semi group
without an identify element.
(i) How many connected components
are there in a discrete graph on n vertices?
(j) Define a Hamiltonian circuit a
graph. Give an example of a graph with a Hamiltonian circuit.
Section –B
Note: Attempt any Four questions from this section.
Q2. Prove that he
relation ‘congruence modulo’ is an equivalence relation on the set of
integers. Find the equivalence classes of this relation.
Q3. Construct a circuit hat produces the output ( + ) X
Q4. How many
elements are there in A1 UA2, UA3 if each Ai has 10 element s (i =1, 2, 3),
each pair Ai, Aj has 50 common elements and 25 elements
are
common in al the three sets.
Q5. Prove that in a finit group G, the order of any element
divides the order of G
Q6. Let G be a connected planar simple graph with e edges
and v vertices
where v≥3, then prove that e ≤
3V-6 5
Section –C
Note: Attempt any two questions from this section
Q7. A) Define a total ordering on the set (1, 2, 3, 5, 10,
12) Compatible with the partial order of divisibility.
b) Give an example of a relation
from a set A to a set B which is not a function.
Q8. Find an explicit formula for the Fibonacci numbers
defined by
fn
= fn-1+fn-2 ,f0 = , = 1.
Q9. A) Prove that An – the set of al even
permutations on n symbols is a normal sub group of Sn
- the set of al permutations on n symbols.
b) Give an example of a
non-commutative ring.
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