December-2002
CS-203/204
DISCRETE STRUCTURES
B.Tech. 3rd Semester-212
Note: Section –A is compulsory. Attempt any four question from section-B.A attempt any two questions from section –C.
Section –A
1.
a. Show that we can have AB = AC. Without B=C
b. Prove that AB = BA.
c. Explain the principle of duality.
d. Find the number of relations from A ={a,b,c} to B = {a,2}
e. Define the recurrence relation.
f. Find the formula for the inverse of (x) = x2- 1.
g. Define multigraph
h. What is in degree and out degree of a graph?
i. Show that the identity element in a group G is unique.
j. Define normal subgroup of a group G.
Section –B
2. Suppose g(t)= t3-2t2-6t-3, find the roots of g(t), assuming g(t) has an integral root.
3. Show that the relation of being associate is an equivalence relation in a ring R
4. Define a rooted tree T with an example and show how it may be viewed as directed graph.
5. Mention the properties of minimum spanning trees.
6. Let G be any group and let a be any element of define the cyclic group generated by a.
Section-C
7. If H is a subgroup of G, show that HH = H.
8. Suppose J is an ideal in commutative ring R, show that R/J is commutative.
9. Prove : A function f: A → B has an inverse if f is objective
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